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Mount
Pleasant Historic District Washington DC
Location: 16th St., NW, on the east; Harvard St., NW,
on the south; Rock Creek Park on the west; and Piney Branch Park on the north
Mount Pleasant is a densely developed urban neighborhood
with a distinct architectural character. It contains a rich array of architectural
forms representing every period of its development. Significant vestiges of the
village's origins are successfully juxtaposed with the residential, commercial and
institutional buildings of the early 20th century.
An early building in the district, Ingleside (Stoddard
Baptist Home) NR at 1818 Newton Street was designed by Thomas Ustick Walter and
constructed in 1850 in Italian Villa style. A new addition was added in the 1970s.
An example of architecture surviving from the first years of the village is the
vernacular house at 3423 Oakwood Terrace built in 1871 by S.P. Brown.
The turn of the century marked a major change in the appearance
and population of Mount Pleasant. The rural atmosphere that distinguished the early
village soon gave way to a distinctly 20th century appearance. With the advent of
an extensive streetcar system and the revival of the building industry, many parts
of the district were expanded as residential areas.
Mount Pleasant with its healthy elevation and beautiful
wooded terrain, was a prime location for this development. Rowhouses of many sizes
and styles were built throughout the area serving as a unifying element, framing
the large detached houses, semi-detached houses, and groups of townhouses. The majority
of construction took
place from 1900 to 1930 and reflects in large part the popularity
of the Classical Revival styles in both privately commissioned and speculative designs.
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